Bright, optimistic, and drenched in vocal harmonies. Emerged in the mid-1960s in California, defined by artists like The Beach Boys and The Mamas & The Papas. Characterized by major chords, layered vocals, and a joyful summer feel.
Catchy, guitar-driven pop with strong melodies and big choruses. Popularized in the 1970s by bands like Big Star and Badfinger. Combines the energy of rock with the songcraft of classic pop.
Orchestral and elaborate pop featuring harpsichords, strings, and complex arrangements. The Zombies’ “Odessey and Oracle” and The Left Banke’s “Walk Away Renée” are landmark recordings.
Intimate yet sophisticated pop that incorporates classical instrumentation. Popularized in the 1990s by artists like Belle and Sebastian and later by Sufjan Stevens.
Twangy guitars, reverb-drenched tones, and breezy rhythms. Originated in the early 1960s with instrumental surf rock that evolved into vocal pop by The Beach Boys and Jan & Dean.